#include #include #include static uint64_t stall_read_tsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ volatile("rdtsc" : "=a"(lo), "=d"(hi)); return ((uint64_t)hi << 32) | lo; } static uint64_t stall_get_tsc_freq_hz(void) { uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx; __asm__ volatile("cpuid" : "=a"(eax), "=b"(ebx), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx) : "a"(0x15)); if (eax == 0 || ebx == 0 || ecx == 0) return 2500000000ULL; return (uint64_t)ecx * ebx / eax; } void stall_ms(uint64_t ms) { uint64_t freq_hz = stall_get_tsc_freq_hz(); uint64_t cycles = freq_hz / 1000; uint64_t wait_cycles = ms * cycles; uint64_t now = stall_read_tsc(); while ((stall_read_tsc() - now) < wait_cycles) spin_lock_relax(); }